Thesis on drugs and addiction - 923 Words

Thesis Statement Although some people argue for the legalization of drugs, addiction to these substances has caused a huge increase in violent crimes in the home, at school, and on the street. Many people do not understand why individuals become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to create compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally weak. One very common belief is that drug abusers should be able to just stop taking drugs if they are only willing to change their behavior. This is a false and uneducated belief. Drug abuse may start as a social problem or social escape but one the addiction has taken ahold of a person†¦show more content†¦Drugs hinder you to excel because they are numbing the person you are today, keeping you in the same place you were at the beginning of your abuse not allowing you to grow by making sober life decisions and learning from them. The real key to stopping addiction and abusive behavior in our coming generations is prevention. If we can work together in society to better educate the actual physical effects that drugs have on an individual and step away from the typical drugs are bad we might be able to educate enough youth to make them not want to except drugs even for that first time before you realize that that’s all you needed to lose control. Life is a choice however some choices come with irrevocable consequences and drug abuse and addiction is truly one of these choices. The question you can ask yourself is where will you fall in this choice? It can be the best decision you make in your life or the worst. Work Cited and references http://www.studymode.com/essays/Causes-And-Effects-Of-Drug-Abuse-401964.html Information article http://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/drug-abuse-addiction http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_abuse/article.htmShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction and Drugs1219 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs Addiction Miami Beach Senior High Ashley Gonzalez Ms. Cooper/Mr.Sussman English II-Period Three 06 March 2013 Drugs Addiction Topic and Thesis Statement Miami Beach Senior High Topic: Drugs Thesis Statement: In an examination of drugs I will discuss causes of this disease/or social dilemma. I will also discuss the effect of drugs on individuals, families and society. Read Moredrug addiction1059 Words   |  5 PagesReseach Paper About Drug Addiction Introduction These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone s doing them. 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How Social Networking Sites Affected On Their Life And...

With the fast development of Internet, and the introducing of social network sites, more and more adolescence or students become regular visitors of different kinds of social networks. This paper takes teenagers and students in general as a research object and tries to find how social networking sites affected on their life and academic performance. In the meanwhile this paper provides some recommendation or possible solutions, which can be used to prevent teenagers and students from social networks negative impacts. 1. Introduction: In the last decade, many countries acquired open access to the Internet due to vast growth of Social media (Ishfag Tehmina, 2011). This rapid advances in information technology has granted opportunity†¦show more content†¦Then, it will suggest some possible choices to overcome these problems in the future. 2. Influences of Social media: According to The Static Portal (Statista, 2014), the number of social media users worldwide raised from 0.97 billions in 2010 to 1.61 billions in 2013, and it is expected to become around 2.33 by the end of 2017. It can be assumed that using social networking sites (SNS) such as Facebook become part of individuals’ modern lives. This massive usage will affect users such as teenagers or students in many aspects. 2.1 Academic performance of students: Students logging into social networking sites everyday, they are doing variety of actions including messaging, games and searching for information. For example, Griffith and Liyanage (2008) claim that, nearly half of Facebook users post or update statues many times during a day. In consequence, these activities might lead to: 2.1.1 Lack of concentration: The wide social networking sites usage among students, have become a main cause in students doing many actions at the same period during a day. Kirschner and Karpinski (2010) stated, that a great number of researches have been released on this problem, and it shows that this issue will affect on students who have writing assignments. One of the studies which has been done by Fox et al (2008) shows that, regardless that the reading and understanding skills of the social media users and other students were

Stability Palgrave Dictionary Of Economics â€Myasignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Stability Palgrave Dictionary Of Economics? Answer: Introduction: The term equilibrium, in economic context, is defined to be the condition where the demand and the supply forces interact with each other and reach to a mutually agreed balanced situation, from where neither the demand forces nor the supply forces have any incentive to deviate from, provided there is no external influence from any exogenous conditions. The demand and the supply forces are the backbone of the market dynamics and all the activities in the market are subjected to the mutual interactions of these two forces (Ekelund Jr Hbert, 2013). The equilibrium, as defined above, is said to be a stable equilibrium, if in case of any deviation from the equilibrium condition due to influence of exogenous forces, the economy again comes back to its original equilibrium situation in due course of time. The report takes into account this concept of stability of equilibrium, both in terms of microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives. In this context, the report tries to analyze the cur rent stability scenario in the economy of Australia, with respect to economic indicators like GDP, price levels and others (Baumol Blinder, 2015). Stability of equilibrium: In the market economy, the consumer and the producer behaviors are determined by the demand and the supply side dynamics respectively. The dynamics in the market can be shown as follows: Figure 1: Microeconomic Stability in equilibrium (Source: As created by the author) The above figure shows the dynamics of the demand and the supply curve. As can be seen from the diagram, the equilibrium occurs at the point where the supply curve and the supply curve touches each other; point E in this case. The equilibrium price is at point P0 and the equilibrium quantity demanded and the equilibrium quantity supplied both being Q0. The stability of the equilibrium, can be seen with the help of the following phenomenon (Fisher, 2016). In the above diagram, when due to some reasons, the price increases from the equilibrium price P0 to P1, then the demand for the commodity decreases significantly. This fall in demand may be a cumulative effect of two events. Due to an increase in the level of price, firstly, the existing buyers of the same commodity buy less than the previous amount. Secondly, the marginal buyers, in the initial condition, now completely moves out of the market as the commodity now becomes unaffordable to them (Boland, 2014). Together these two effects decrease the overall demand in the market. However, due to an increase in the price, the market becomes more attractive to the sellers, more and more sellers try to enter the market, and the existing sellers increase their production, thereby increasing the supply in the market. Together this leads to an excess supply in the economy, which in its turn creates a downward pressure on the price levels as the sellers are required to lower their price leve ls. Thus, the price level comes back to its initial equilibrium point P0 (MacDonald Stein, 2012). Again, if the reverse scenario takes place and the price decrease from the equilibrium level P0 to P2, then the supply decreases, as due to loss of profitability in the market, many sellers move out of the market. On the other hand, the decrease in the price increases the demand for the same commodity, by the law of demand. This in turn creates an excess demand in the market, leading to an upward pressure on the price levels such that the price again comes back to its equilibrium level P0. Thus, it can be seen that no matter however the price level changes from the equilibrium situation, the demand and the supply forces interact with each other to bring it back to its initial equilibrium situation, thereby indicating that the concerned equilibrium is a stable one (Henderson, 2014). The above scenario is based on the microeconomic perspective as it deals with the dynamic stability of the equilibrium in one particular market. The same concept, however, is applicable in the macroeconomic perspective too: Figure 2: Macroeconomic stability in equilibrium (Source: As created by the author) In the macroeconomic perspective, the equilibrium is determined on the basis of the aggregate demand and the aggregate supply in the economy as a whole and in case of any deviations from the equilibrium situation, these two forces mutually interact with each other to bring the economy back to its original equilibrium situation (Rader, 2014). Stability Scenario in the economy of Australia: The Australian economy has been one of the significantly dominating players in the global economic scenario and is considered to be one of the most successful ones too. The economy type of this country is mainly market based and capitalistic in nature. The government and the centralized planning does not play much role in economic decisions and activities in this market economy and the government mainly plays the role of a supervisor and not that of a controller. Much of the market decisions are dependent on the activities of the demand side and the supply side players in the economy. The objective of this economy is to maximize the profit of the providers and also to increase the satisfaction of the consumers, thereby increasing the overall welfare of the society as a whole. The economic stability of any country can be portrayed by the GDP and the GDP dynamics of the country. The Gross Domestic Product of a country is the value of the sum of all the goods and services that are produced within the geographical boundary of the country within a particular period, generally one economic year. The growth rate of GDP and the growth pattern tells a lot about the welfare and the economic stability of the country. Figure 3: Australia GDP over the years (2006-2016) (Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2017) The above diagram shows that the growth in the Gross Domestic Product of the economy of Australia, has been stable in the last few years. As the trend shows, there exists a non-dramatic upward pattern in the growth rate of the economy. The GDP of the country has increased from USD 853.76 billion in 2006 to USD 1567.18 billion by 2013. However, the growth reduced a little and came down to 1204.62 USD billion by the end of the year 2016. However, both the increase and decrease do not show any dramatic fluctuations (Dyster Meredith, 2012). Figure 4: Rate of Inflation in Australian Economy (Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2017) The overall level of price and the fluctuations in the inflation rate in the country has also been more or less stable, with the fluctuations being moderate and the economy maintaining a more or less stable situation in this aspect. This implies that the overall economy is in a steady state equilibrium, where even if some irregularities occur, they are not of drastic nature and are taken care of eventually. This in turn implies that the overall standard of living and the consumer price index of the country maintains a more or less stable pattern. Stabilizing framework in the economy: The economy of Australia has an inherent stability mechanism, which consists of primarily two types of stabilizers: a) Structural or Discretionary Stabilizer: These type of stabilizers are used in case of economic fluctuations of bigger magnitudes like recessions or depression. These include changes in the budget of the government as a whole, by changing the existing taxes, modifying them and introducing new budgetary mechanisms (Manalo, Perera Rees, 2014). b) Automatic Stabilizer: This kind of stabilizing instruments operates in a counter cyclical mechanism, which does not directly change the budgetary structures but indirectly affects the budget and the aggregate demand of the economy. These instruments include GST and CGT and the company taxes. These measures are in general used by the governing authority of the country in case of small and manageable fluctuations. The effectiveness of this policy framework can be seen from the countrys past experience in dealing with the Great Recession of 2007-2008. This phenomenon, which originated in the USA and affected more or less all the economies of the world, comparatively left the economy of Australia relatively unaffected. The inherent stabilizing system of the economy helped immensely in getting out of this huge global adverse economic phenomenon without increasing the burden of suffering of the residents by that amount (Bagliano Morana, 2012). The stabilizing framework included the robust banking sector of the economy, which worked efficiently in keeping the interest rates and the lending potentials floating. Other factors contributing in ensuring stability includes the strong and beneficial trade relations of the country with the other economic giants like China and Japan, other than the USA, which again indicates that the country has also gained stability in the external sector. Conclusion: The above discussion elaborates the concept of equilibrium and stability in the equilibrium. In this context, it can be seen from the above discussion that the economy of Australia has maintained a more or less stable pattern with respect to the different economic indicators. Much of this stability can be attributed to the robust stabilizing policy mechanisms which the country enjoys and which has proved to be efficient till now in bringing back the economy to stability in case of any fluctuations. References Australia GDP | 1960-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. (2017).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp Bagliano, F. C., Morana, C. (2012). The Great Recession: US dynamics and spillovers to the world economy.Journal of Banking Finance,36(1), 1-13. Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015).Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Boland, L. A. (2014).Methodology for a New Microeconomics (Routledge Revivals): The Critical Foundations. Routledge. Dyster, B., Meredith, D. (2012).Australia in the global economy: Continuity and change. Cambridge University Press. Ekelund Jr, R. B., Hbert, R. F. (2013).A history of economic theory and method. Waveland Press. Fisher, F. M. (2016). Adjustment processes and stability.The new palgrave dictionary of economics, 1-6. Henderson, J. V. (2014).Economic theory and the cities. Academic Press. MacDonald, R., Stein, J. L. (Eds.). (2012).Equilibrium exchange rates(Vol. 69). Springer Science Business Media. Manalo, J., Perera, D., Rees, D. (2014). Abstract for RDP2014-11: Exchange Rate Movements and the Australian Economy. Rader, T. (2014).Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017).Australia Inflation Rate | 1951-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast.Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/inflation-cpi

The Microsoft Antitrust Law Suit. Essays - Microsoft,

The Microsoft Antitrust Law Suit. Recently one of the biggest corporations in the United States, Microsoft had to face several ultimatums from the government. The case against Microsoft was brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, as well as several state Attorneys General. Microsoft is accused of using and maintaining monopoly power to gain an unfair advantage in software market. The case has been under observation for a long time, but the Justice department is having trouble coming up with substantial evidence against Microsoft. Specifically, the Department must prove: That Microsoft has monopoly power and is using it to gain unfair leverage in the market. And that Microsoft has maintained this monopoly power through predatory actions. Many people feel that Microsoft is only taking advantage of its position in the market and using marketing strategies to attract new customers. They have chosen to implement a market development strategy to attract new customers, who are looking for a system that has Internet capab ility. Microsoft feels that by integrating their Internet Explorer web browser technology into Windows, they are only improving its functionality available to the customer. Some people, especially the judge, say that Microsoft began its illegal agenda when it began requiring PC manufacturers to sign a license agreement that said that, if they were going to have Windows preinstalled on their new systems, that the Windows Internet Explorer must also be installed. Although it is possible for consumers to install other browsers onto Windows and use them, critics say that Microsoft still has an unfair advantage. It also keeps other browser companies from being able to consult with PC manufacturers to put their browser on the PC from the beginning. When Netscape refused to bow before Microsoft, Microsoft decided to do everything in their power to limit the amount of resources that Netscape could access. Their methods were often compared to those of Andrew Carnegie's of Carnegie Steel, in the early 1900's. When a competitor would come into town, he would lower his prices way below cost to drive the competitor out of business. He could afford to do this because he already had the established capital to sustain him. He would just dip into reserves of cash for the time being, and the lowering of prices would not put him out of business. This was deemed illegal and his practice is one of the main reasons that the Sherman Antitrust Act was enacted. According to the Act, no company can engage in monopolistic activities intentionally. If they lowered their prices temporarily to drive out competition, while depending on their cash reserves to hold them over, this would be illegal. But, if they do not lower the price of their products below cost, then their strategy is just a form of true competition. However, Microsoft has good defense arguments. Microsoft defenders say that the situation should be compared to railroad analogy: Microsoft builds the tracks on which the rest of the industry ships its products and thats why Microsoft shouldnt be stopped. With Microsoft creating the standards for the rest of the computer industry, they are able to create better standards and build them much faster than if an outside organization was to create them. With these standards set, other companies are able to create their applications and other products that much faster, and better, and thus the customers receive that much better of a product. However Microsoft still l gets to ride the rails first. On May 12,2000,Microsoft offered an ultimatum or at least a small step towards the better solution. Microsoft agreed to take off Internet Explorer from Windows operating systems. The company said, that it may be a small step from the government point of view, however a big step in companys opinion. I personally, believe that the government should stay out of the affairs of the economy, rather than get tangled up in a mess and just end up deadlocked like the Federal Trade Commission did in 1990. And even if the government did get involved, due to the extremely fast paced nature of the computer industry, and the extremely slow nature of the government, there may not be any resolve for quite a while. I am one of those people,

In Debt We Trust free essay sample

In Debt We Trust It is common knowledge that public debt is one of the basic topics in macroeconomics. Debt is actually a certain amount of goods or money (mostly money) owed by one side to another. There are various types of debts, from personal debts to debts by the government. The US public debt is the amount of money owed by the United States federal government to creditors. National and individual debt combined total well over $10 trillion. The video notes how credit card companies quarry on college students and others too young and dumb to realize how easily a spending spree can change their future. Meanwhile, the working poor are mislead into loan schemes with huge disciplinary consequences for late payment, including ever-more-frequent home foreclosures. Middle-class families end up in deepening debt just trying to maintain the same home-and-car-owning lifestyle their parents could afford. Where there used to be a penalizing but real last-ditch escape route, Republican lawmakers recently shoved through restrictions making it almost impossible for individuals to declare bankruptcy. We will write a custom essay sample on In Debt We Trust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The national debt is the total amount of money the United States Treasury Department has borrowed and currently owes to the federal governments creditors. These creditors are mostly comprised of the public, including individuals, corporations, as well as state, local and foreign governments. They also consist of various government trust funds, such as Social Security and Medicare. Additionally, they include the Federal Reserve, mostly in the form of treasury bonds, bills and notes. Currently, the U. S. national debt is estimated to be $8. 5 trillion. This ever-growing figure brings with it several social and economic implications. Therefore, the national debt is a frequently debated topic that has over the years produced various schools of thought on how the U. S. government should manage it. In order to understand how the national debt could ultimately affect future generations of the United States and the different ways the government can best deal with it, it is first necessary to discuss its’ history. According to the latest statistics, as of 2006 the sum that Federal Government owed to its citizens and overseas creditors was 5. 2 trillion dollars. This sum does not include money, owed to social security fund, and by various corporations. If the sum owed to Social Security Trust Fund is included, then the debt rises to an amazing figure of the $8. 5 trillion dollars. That means that in 2006 the expected interest, paid on the debt will be 364 billion dollars. This sum of money is actually greater than the GDP of several independent states. The average interest rate for the US public debt is 4% annually. Certainly, the debt of $8. 5 trillion dollars is a heavy load for the US taxpayers, as they are forced to service it. US certainly own the greatest amount of money, and American economy certainly has difficulties struggling with such a deficit. It is clear that any other country would simply collapse under the weight of such bonds. One fact has still to be taken into consideration: US economy is the most powerful one today, consequently. If calculating the public debt in percentage of the GDP, it equals 67%. This figure is actually normal for most developed countries, and USA hold 35-th place in the world according to this scale. I find it funny that the film speaks of the impending financial doom that we’re currently experiencing. I find it sad that we’re going to bail out these financial institutions that are doing this. We just sent them 700 billion more because they have us so enslaved that we could not live without them. So when their greed finally got the best of them good old GW and the folks we elected†¦ bailed them out by sending them more of our money for free! When will it end? The answer as of right now looks like never!

Asian economic history essays

Asian economic history essays Brief Economic History and Government Policy Korea was one of the poorest countries in world after experiencing two wars. World War II and Korean war (1950 ~ 1953). The country even experienced a food shortage so that it had to heavily rely on the foreign aid. Yearly per capita consumption was a mere $88 as late as 1965. However, since 1965, Korea has been transformed from its underdeveloped agricultural economy to a leading Newly Industrializing Country. Between 1965 and 1981, its gross national product GNP multiplied twenty times from $3 billion to $63 billion and per capita GNP increased sixteen times from $88 to $1,554. There have been many explanations for Koreas successful story. Among those, the strong role of government would be probably the most important one. At the same time, this would be also responsible for current recession. After Koran war, the government in fact had no sense of direction and also due to the unstable political situation, the country didnt have specific economic policy until 1961 when military government came to power and established the major institution guiding its economic planning called Economic Planing Board (EPB). This government set economic development as the top national priority and recognized the financial system in support of economic development plan. To achieve this purpose, it focused its policies mainly on export expansion moving its emphasis from import substitution. The result was considered quite successful for economic growth. Between 1965 and 1973, exports grew at average annual rate of 45%, from $175 million to $3,271 million. The success of the expansion was due primary to three factors (Kwack, 72). The first was a favorable international economic environment, which saw total world imports expand from $175 billion in 1965 to $536 billion by 1973. Thi s boom in imports of the world reflected the fact that the industrialized had not ...

The Economic Growth of Developing Countries Assignment

The Economic Growth of Developing Countries - Assignment Example More recently WTO has focused upon the need to sustain an open multilateral trading framework, particularly in the light of the proliferation of regional blocs. In spite of some weaknesses and limitations of its strategies, WTO has benefited the economic growth of developing countries and involves them in free trade relations and international trade. The main question worried many nations and economists "Does WTO really promote free trade or just control the international trading relations and economic order The WTO was established on 1st January 1995 by the Marrakesh agreement. It was a new agreement between the global nations which improved and extended articles of GATT established in 1947. .WTO differs from GATT as it is based on different principles and policies of trade relations. GATT is just a set of rules while WTO is an international institution with governing bodies. In contrast to GATT, WTO commitments are full. GATT rules and principles of trade cover only retail trade while WTO regulates services and intellectual property industries. The main difference is that WTO is based on multilateral agreements applied to all members of the institution while GATT involved selective agreements applied to some local economies. The befit of WTO is that it is undeniable that trade policy leaders have their own bases of support, such as interest groups and the bureaucratic institutions they direct. As they depend on those bases to maintain their current position, policymakers' interests, pr iorities, and responsibilities in policy making are put by their support bases. In fact, the state-oriented approach underlines the importance of the demands of society on trade policymaking. In contrast to GATT, WTO has a stricter system of trade control and does not permit trade violations. Trade violations involve such impotent issues as labor relations and environmental concerns. These rules and principles can be seen as a response to dissatisfaction with the explanatory power of international trade relations that concentrate on international factors or assume country interests to be external. Such attempts are grouped by WTO into four, based on their characterization of the international and the domestic, and the lines of responsibility they draw between these political issues. WTO has a set of laws aimed to restrict the activity of those companies which violate accepted rules and norms of international trade. The domestic and international relations each possess different and distinct features and limitations on country action; thus domestic goals are more effectively pursued with international trade strategies.